过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)是过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事;
现在完成时( The Present Perfect Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。
相关介绍
例句:
By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
到上学期末,我们已经学了5000个新词。
The bus had already left by the time I got there.
我到那儿时,公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges.
到去年为止,我们已经建了两座桥。
He has already obtained a scholarship.
他已经获得了一份奖学金。
Someone has broken the window.
有人把窗户打破了。


