against的用法

"Against" 是一个英语介词，有多种用法，以下是一些常见的用法：

1. 表示反对：

- They voted against the proposal.（他们投票反对这个提议。）

2. 表示与...相反：

- He is against the idea.（他反对这个想法。）

3. 表示与...竞争：

- We are playing against their team next week.（我们下周将与他们的队伍比赛。）

4. 表示靠在...上：

- She leaned against the wall.（她靠在墙上。）

5. 表示以...为背景：

- The painting stands out against the dark background.（这幅画在深色背景的衬托下显得突出。）

6. 表示预防：

- We must take measures against theft.（我们必须采取措施预防盗窃。）

7. 表示相对于：

- The house looks small against the mountain.（与山相比，这房子看起来很小。）

8. 表示以...为依据：

- The book is written against the background of the war.（这本书是在战争背景下写的。）

9. 表示在...的对面：

- There is a café across the street against the bank.（银行对面有一家咖啡馆。）

10. 表示针对：

- He spoke against the injustice.（他针对不公正现象发表了演讲。）

11. 表示比较：

- The evidence is strongly against him.（证据对他极为不利。）

12. 表示抵押：

- He put up his house against a loan.（他抵押了他的房子来贷款。）

这些是 "against" 的一些基本用法，但它还可以具有多种用法。以下是三种常见的用法详解：

1. 表示反对：

- "against" 可以用来表示某人或某物的反对立场。

- 例句：He argued against the proposal.（他反对这个提议。）

2. 表示对比：

- "against" 可以用来描述两种不同事物之间的对比或比较。

- 例句：We should measure our success against the success of others.（我们应该将我们的成功与他人的成功进行比较。）

3. 表示背景或环境：

- "against" 可以用来描述某事发生的背景或环境。

- 例句：The painting looks great against the blue wall.（这幅画在蓝色墙面的衬托下看起来很棒。）

"against" 还有其他一些用法：

4. 表示碰撞或冲击：

- 例句：She fell against the wall.（她撞到了墙上。）

5. 表示以...为依据：

- 例句：The evidence is against him.（证据对他不利。）

6. 表示以...为目标：

- 例句：The team is playing against a strong opponent tonight.（今晚这个队伍将对阵一个强大的对手。）

7. 表示预防：

- 例句：We need to take measures against the virus.（我们需要采取措施预防病毒。）

8. 表示时间截止：

- 例句：The deadline is against the end of the month.（截止日期是月底。）

这些用法展示了 "against" 作为一个介词的灵活性和多样性。

against的用法和固定搭配

"against" 是英语中的一个介词，它有多种用法和固定搭配。以下是一些常见的用法和搭配：

1. 反对：

- I am against the proposal.

- They voted against the bill.

2. 倚靠、紧靠：

- She leaned against the wall.

- The ladder was propped against the house.

3. 与...竞争：

- We played against the champions.

- The team is set to play against their rivals.

4. 以...为背景：

- The painting stands out against the dark background.

5. 预防：

- Measures were taken against theft.

- Insurance is a safeguard against loss.

6. 对比：

- The truth stands out against the lies.

7. 逆着：

- The wind was against us.

- He swam against the current.

8. 针对：

- The law is against such practices.

9. 抵押：

- He put up his house against the loan.

10. 与...相撞：

- The car crashed against the tree.

固定搭配：

- go against：违背，与...相反

- It goes against my principles.

- up against：面对困难或挑战

- We are up against a tough opponent.

- play against：在比赛中对抗

- We will play against the defending champions.

- work against：对...不利

- His actions worked against his own interests.

- fight against：与...作斗争

- They are fighting against injustice.

- press against：紧压

- She pressed her face against the window.

- hold against：因...而责怪

- Don't hold it against me.

- act against：采取行动反对

- The government acted against the rebels.

这些是 "against" 的一些基本用法和固定搭配。它的意义和用法可能会有所不同。